Once and Future Machine(s)
The New Mechanists
and their surprising devices. Rolf Pixley, Anomalous Research, Amsterdam A
unique artifact, the "Homeostat" (circa. 1948), constructed by W. Ross Ashby,
was the first machine to embody second-order adaptation and, in some sense,
self-organization. Its implications in terms of the actual and metaphorical
definition of mechanism are explored. A short tutorial on state spaces and
a cybernetic notion of an observer is offered. Various correlates in neurology
and anthropology are suggested. Beautiful and amusing examples of other similar
devices are shown.
|
|
|